Academic Freedom And Its Impact On Education - 1461 Words

Academic freedom is the independence of faculty and students to teach, study, and pursue information and research without irrational constraint from the law and institutional policy. Key areas include the freedom for professors to seek information on subjects that peek their intellectual interest and present their findings to colleagues, students, and publications without restrictions. Academic freedom allows faculty to choose their teaching style as long as it is deemed professionally appropriate. Academic freedom also provides students with some liberties as well which include freedom to study topics of their interest and develop their own ideologies. Research universities bring revenue to the institution, the surrounding community,†¦show more content†¦Although there are many positive aspects of academic freedom, there can be a few downsides to an academic freedom policy. During a time in America were a separation between races and cultures are high, those topics are a major discussion in college classrooms. The freedom of speech in the classroom can cause an issue if instructors show negative penalties toward students who disagree with their beliefs and views. Students may feel they are unable to speak freely in the classroom due to fear of academic consequences. With that form of fear class discussions can turn into instructor lectures about their personal beliefs. Even though instructors are citizens and should hold all rights afforded to citizens the academic freedom policy can create a problem with the public confusing the instructor’s views with institutions views. Instructors may make an effort to separate the two viewpoints, but the perception of the institution can be fragile and unpredictable. The country is going through major shifts and with the convenience of social media, it is easy for individuals to express themselves and be heard on a global level. As time progresses academic freedom must change to cover new developments and resources available to citizens of this country, such as social media, blogs and other forms of mass communication. Although academicShow MoreRelatedTrigger Warnings And Academic Freedom735 Words   |  3 Pagesjob. Trigger warnings also take away the education from each student by allowing rules and policies over protect them from sensitive material. Trigger warnings alert students when a sensitive subject will be taught in class. Trigger warnings allow rules and policies to overtake curriculums inside the classroom. Therefore, trigger warnings damage the academic freedom for students that feel that they have been offended on a certain content. Academic freedom is when people articulate ideas withoutRead MorePersuasive Essay On School Uniforms1671 Words   |  7 PagesUniversity School Uniform â€Æ' Abstract Freedom of dress is violated by restricting on school uniform. A school and university have their own dress code which does not require a particular dress. Some researcher and scholar suggest misbehavior in the student are the result of banning uniform. But misbehavior is what they acquired in their life. Banning uniform, student can exercise their right to express themselves freely. Student will be able to focus on education and save money too. By removing restrictionRead MoreThe Overwhelming Cost of College856 Words   |  4 Pageshigh school students debating whether to continue pursuing a higher education. Many of these high school students have decided that the price of the accumulated debt is not worth the investment, and end up choosing a full-time employment without a college degree. It is, however, important to invest on knowledge because it edifies and sets a base for the future. To fully comprehend how important it is to invest on higher education, one must be aware of t he value and the rates of return for each individualRead MoreImpact Of The Smartphone On Students, Teachers, And Educational Facilities901 Words   |  4 Pages One potentially major impact of the smartphone is its effect on students, teachers, and educational facilities. In this paper, I will explore the impact of the rhetorical devices used by the authors of two scholarly articles from different academic fields. â€Å"Using Smartphones to Supplement Classroom Reading† by Karen Bromley is written in the applied field of education; and, â€Å"You can lead a horse to water but you cannot make him learn: Smartphone use in higher education† by Chad C. Tossell andRead MoreGermanic Influence on Higher Education1013 Words   |  4 PagesGermanic Influence on Higher Education Before one can move forward with their education one must understand where it all started. When researching the history of higher education there is a common theme in every aspect of my research. I would find the word â€Å"college† and the word â€Å"university†. Throughout the 19th century there would be some confusion between the two words. In colleges the primary role is teaching where as in the university research and scholarships are the primary role (Lucas,2006)Read MoreCensorship Violates Our First Amendment Right1550 Words   |  7 PagesIn the pursuit of education, students strive to learn and develop their understanding of the world that surrounds them. Accordingly, it is the responsibility of the school administration to provide the means to that end. Yet, there is a polarized divide among schools and their interpretation of freedom of speech. This occurrence is experienced primarily at the university level but can be seen at all levels of education. At the epicenter of this dispute is the notion of censorship, specifically whetherRead MoreRousseau s Influence On Society1443 Words   |  6 Pagesgreat impact that influenced the French Revolution and develop the modern, political, sociological, and educational thought. Rousseau wanted to influence his political concepts that were important to him and wanted to develop a new way of thought. In his work, Rousseau talks about freedom the most in his political philosophy, and the goal was to explain how people in the state of nature are privileged to have total freedom. Rousseau believed that in a good government, it must have freedom from allRead MoreGym Classes Should Be Mandatory For All Public Schools855 Words   |  4 PagesPhysical Education in Schools May gym classes help students make better in all of their classes? Nowadays there is a problem with childhood obesity in USA schools. According to the Centers of Disease Control and Prevention. This may happen because young people are spending too many hours in front of computers and televisions, and they spend less time exercising in schools or outside of schools. Therefore, physical activities should be offer to students in schools. Physical activities such as, joggingRead MoreMASS MEDIA RESEARCH PROPOSAL1377 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿ MASS MEDIA RESEARCH PROPOSAL FREEDOM OF INTERNET: A RESEARCH OF INTERNET USERS AMONG THE UiTM STUDENTS BY: MOHD AFIFI BIN ZAKARIA 2012447002 MC223S3A COMMUNICATION RESEARCH METHOD (COM533) DR. ZULKIFLI ABD. LATIFF Introduction of Research In this globalization era, the internet or the virtual world has becoming more complicated and has the potential by showing more effective platform of various collaborative activities which includes academic and education purposes. The intention and the desireRead MoreFreedom And Learning : The Philosophy And Theory Within The Western Tradition1443 Words   |  6 Pages Freedom is the most important condition in almost any aspect of life. Freedom in itself is a main issue in human affairs. History is full of movements and protests of different people from different walks of life at all social levels, who were looking for freedom in various aspects of their lives. Learning is amongst those issues which has always been a hot topic in the literature of freedom. As Lankshear argues: â€Å"Freedom and learning have been linked in educational philosophy

Trade Agreements Facilitate The Free Exchange Of Goods And...

Trade agreements facilitate the free exchange of goods and services between nation-states, and contribute to varying degrees to complete economic integration between two or more states. Autarky refers to a non-trading status, a phenomenon rarely seen in today’s increasingly integrated globe. The steps taken to fully integrate are referred to as stages, a categorization that makes evident the variability in degree of integration. At the first stage, a preferential trade area can be set up as a less formal means of encouraging trade by enacting preferential tariffs to target specific countries’ exports (usually developing countries), in addition to other unilateral trade benefits. Free trade areas are the next step up along the full†¦show more content†¦NAFTA The North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) is an agreement among Mexico, Canada, and the United States that removes trade tariffs between the three members. Along with the removal of tariffs, NAFTA created the Commission for Environmental Cooperation (CEC), which monitors the environmental impact of the agreement. NAFTA was signed on December 8, 1993 by the Clinton administration, and the agreement went into effect on January 1, 1994. NAFTA has significantly increased trade between the three countries. This agreement has increased exports for all countries, while making imports cheaper. For example, the US accounts for 50% of Mexico’s imports, and it accounts for 51% of Canada’s imports. The effects of NAFTA on the US economy were smaller than predicted, and its effect is hard to separate from the general boom of the US economy during the 1990s and early 2000s. While many jobs were created during this period, some critics argue that job creation and economic growth would have been even greater without NAFTA. Many economists have done studies to quantify the welfare effects of NAFTA on its member states. One 2015 study estimated the welfare effect of NAFTA on its member states. It found a welfare increase of 1.31% in Mexico, an increase of 0.08% in the US, and a welfare decrease of 0.06% in Canada. Although these effects are very modest, some argue that NAFTA has had more pronounced effects on specific sectors of these countries’Show MoreRelatedThe World Trade Organization Essay1690 Words   |  7 Pagesgrants and loans as a way to enable economic and social development to occur in developing countries. The three main institutions i will be talking about include the World Bank, International Monetary Fund and the World Trade Organisation. These organisations provide loans, grants and practical assistance to governments, in addition to loaning money to assist private businesses within developing countries. They also play a significant role in the privatisation and overseeing of pub lic utilities andRead MoreForeign Investment And Removal Of Trade Barrier Essay1447 Words   |  6 Pages Trade plays a key role in stimulating economies. It promotes sustainable economic growth and development. However, for this to happen there needs to be openness. This paper is going to discuss how increasing the level of openness of developing nations can lead to increased economic growth. The paper will also review some of the dynamic gains that can be made from trade before concluding with a discussion of the roles of global trade organizations in promoting economic development. TheseRead MoreGlobalization Versus Internationalisation887 Words   |  4 PagesGlobalisation versus Internationalisation, what do we think? We have seen the main aspects of Globalisation and his mechanisms during this report. Now we are going to explain the difference between globalisation and internationalisation. This are two words very close but not similar. Firstly, we will define internationalisation rigorously, and then we will see what internationalisation in the world is. We will try to explain the main stage. We also define globalization to be able to compare theRead MoreIntroduction Of Gatt And The Wto972 Words   |  4 PagesTrade prior to the introduction of GATT and the WTO had many shortfalls. There was an ongoing disgruntlement between countries that were developed and countries that were not, and their ability to trade with each other. In order to remedy this, the GATT was introduced. After the GATT had its run, the WTO was created to replace and improve off of what was previously in place. That being said, the WTO, too, had its tribulations. Before the World Trade Organization was created, in-developed countriesRead MoreA Report On An Australian Company Within Automotive Industry997 Words   |  4 Pagesgoing to be either China or India. Both countries are inclined towards greener strategies especially within the automotive industry as per deteriorating environment and pollution mostly within the cities and also globally. This report provides a recommendation which of these two countries is conducive for such a plan. Both countries, China and India cover the top places in area of foreign direct investments (FDI) and relocation of companies. These two countries are often compared on the basis of demographicRead MorePreferential Trade Agreements Essay1454 Words   |  6 PagesBlocs Preferential Trade Agreements (PTAs) Preferential Trade Agreements or trading blocs are a form of economic integration in which countries agree to create a free trade area or some form of common market to facilitate trade. This agreement can be in different forms and depths, for instance there is Free Trade Area is a trading bloc that has no tariff, then Custom Union is where there is common level of trade barriers, in Economic unions such as European Union, the member countries have open nationalRead MoreChallenges Faced By International Businesses Essay1506 Words   |  7 Pagesseek for opportunity and chance to expand their business to a wider marketplace. There are many ways for international businesses to seek those opportunities, such as through exporting goods and services, starting a joint venture with a company, opening a branch for distributing goods, and giving license to produce goods. From these ways to seek opportunities, there are basically three major motives, such as resource seeking, market seeking, a nd efficiency seeking, where the business would be able toRead MoreCroati Economic Development And Supra National Integration1589 Words   |  7 PagesCroatia: Economic Development and Supra-National Integration Jalyn Clark February 24, 2015 â€Æ' Introduction The country of Croatia is a fairly new country in relation to its development and it is currently blossoming into a developed country with high economic standards. Croatia is located in both the Northern and Eastern hemispheres in Southeast Europe. The countries of Bosnia, Herzegovina, and Slovenia, as well as the Adriatic Sea border it. According to the 2011 census, the population of CroatiaRead MoreFree Trade s Defence : The Ricardian Theory Of Trade1670 Words   |  7 PagesIn Free Trade’s defence. The Ricardian theory of trade states that â€Å"Trade is a positive-sum game and therefore there are no losers across or within countries† (dowling). On the contrary, Paul Krugman questions the necessity of free trade and the notion presented by this theory. Asserting that even though free trade agreements seem to provide a win-win outcome for countries, one country is guaranteed to benefit much more; establishing a winner and loser (Krugman free trade passe). These differentRead Moreâ€Å"in What Ways Might Political Technological Factors Affect the Marketing of Products or Services in an Overseas Market?†1129 Words   |  5 Pagesmore than one country and where there is some kind of influence or control of marketing activities from outside the country in which the goods or services will actually be sold. Sometimes markets are typically perceived to be independent and a profit center in their own right, in which case the term multinational or multi domestic marketing is often used. (Isobele et al, 2008) For Example, Toyota that operates in 150 country markets, with 18 countries as its manufacturing country. Such manufacturing

New Skin, Please free essay sample

Growing up in Orange County, I was always surrounded by the same type of people: white. Being of Mexican-American and Guatemalan descent, I was constantly aware of my difference in ethnicity from others around me, even when others overlooked it. When I was younger, ignorance guarded me from stereotypes and allowed me to have a blithe and carefree attitude toward anything I couldn’t have power over. However, as I grew up I exceedingly became aware of the prejudices often associated with being of Hispanic descent. In fifth grade, nearly every one of the kids in my class was white, and I began to notice. They didn’t acknowledge our difference in color, but I did; I allowed my insecurities to make me feel inferior to my peers. Though no one has ever directly commented on the color of my skin or on my ethnic lineage in a negative manner; I became conscious of the labels that could potentially be put on me and I continued losing confidence in myself as a being. We will write a custom essay sample on New Skin, Please or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page It now seems a silly thing to be worried over, especially knowing that I was friends with everyone in my small private school elementary class- yet it still saddens me to know that this misinterpretation of myself was a reality in my life as a child. I also felt that if people did not know me, they might think I did not try hard in school because Latin Americans are not generally distinguished as academically notable. I hated the barrier of feeling one step lower than everyone else because of something I could not control. Finally in eighth grade and throughout high school I came to realize that I was influenced by these stereotypes because I put them on myself, not because anyone else ever put them on me. Though they at first made me feel unconfident and un-assured in myself, I later changed my perspective and wanted to show everyone that I am not a group listing who is in a set of identical persons, I am not hindered by the fact that I am different. Knowing that I am Hispanic now encourages me to do even better in school; since I don’t want a stereotype labeling Latinos as uneducated, then the best way to disarm that label is to break it down with my own accomplishments. Being diverse could have crippled me if I would have kept the same attitude I had as a child, however through my personal growth, I used it as a reason to succeed and mature. I have learned to see diversity as a good thing; a way to bring fresh and new perspective to the table. Since my diversity in ethnicity has allowed me to be motivated to do better as a student and an athlete. I have since middle school made it a goal to show that diversity is a good thing and rather than use it as an excuse to disintegrate, I will use it as a drive to improve.

Outsourcing Food Services in the Business Community

In the recent past, outsourcing food services has continued to gain popularity in the business community. Several factors compel an organization to outsource food services. This paper explores the reasons why most business organizations outsource these services besides giving the advantages of food service outsourcing to a management contractor.Advertising We will write a custom essay sample on Outsourcing Food Services in the Business Community specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Food services are the most commonly outsourced in the business community because many business organizations lack most of the required facilities within their internal settings. To offer efficient and effective food services to its staff, an organization needs to have the required equipment as well as personnel, which is not only costly but also a difficult task in most organizations. Owing to this, the organizations end up outsourcing food services from en tities that have acquired the personnel and equipment necessary to offer high quality food services. Another reason that has led to the increased outsourcing of food services among many organizations is the dynamic nature of the field. The dynamic technological advancements in the food service make it not only difficult but also expensive for an organization to keep in pace with the changes in the field. To cut the costs associated with the technological advancements and ensure that the organization has access to up-to-date food services the organization ends up outsourcing food services. Consequently, it is able to receive excellent services while remaining economical and this boosts its reputation in the business world attracting other desirable services to the organization. Provision of food services tends to be a complex task  and this has contributed in making food services the most outsourced service in the business community. This involves all the processes involved from th e acquisition of the raw materials, equipment and qualified personnel to the delivery of the end food product to the target group. Most organizations choose to focus on their core competencies assigning food services’ provision, which is equally important to a third party. This also helps the business organizations to cut the costs involved in providing the complex food services and still gain access to efficient services through outsourcing.Advertising Looking for essay on business economics? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The phenomenon of outsourcing presents several benefits to the management contractor. Working with many clients facing similar challenges enables the management to tailor their services to meet the client’s specific needs. This enables   Ã‚  the management to gain expertise in dealing with the specific needs of their clients. It increases the organization’s competitive advantage. Co nsequently, the contractor is able to acquire and maintain many clients leading to increased profitability of the business. To the management contractor, every client interaction presents a chance to build the organization’s brand besides strengthening customer relationships. These two aspects help in increasing the demand of the contractor’s services thus increasing the organization’s profitability as well as productivity. The establishment and maximization of customer relationships also help the management contractor in cutting marketing costs thus reducing the operational costs of the organization. Several aspects drive the advantages in the above discussion. Food service operations require expertise of the service provider, which is difficult for most business organizations to acquire internally. As aforementioned, the process of providing food services is rather complex putting into consideration the various processes involved from  the acquisition of the raw materials to the delivery of the finished product. Additionally, to offer high quality food services, one cannot avoid keeping in pace with the technological advancements at the various steps in the service delivery to ensure customer satisfaction. Moreover, provision of food services is a rather delicate matter, which needs expertise to make sure that the products do not present any risk to the consumers. In conclusion, food services are the most commonly outsourced in the business community because of the need of expertise required in the field as well as the need to cut the costs associated to the complexity of the process. To the management contractor, outsourcing not only helps in sharpening food service skills but also enhances maximization of customer relationships, which increases the organization’s profitability. This essay on Outsourcing Food Services in the Business Community was written and submitted by user Forgotten One to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

Just One Question Short Answer Example

Just One Question Short Answer Example Just One Question Short Answer – Article Example April Pain and Leadership Pain can have numerous sources and nature, and many people in pain struggle to cope with it. Pain can come from dissatisfaction with one’s physical appearance, a traumatic experience, loss of loved ones, among many others. Pain can be physical, mental, or psychological in nature. It can be as superficial as waking up very early, or as traumatic as suddenly losing a loved one, or almost being shot by one’s drunk father. It can be something that comes from mental or physical illnesses brought about by genetics or the social environment. Most of these pains cut deep into people’s psychological well-being. They cause stress, lack of confidence, and sometimes, a feeling that life holds no meaning anymore.The lesson for a leadership class is that leaders should be aware that they are leading human beings who have dreams, struggles, and pain. In order to unite them, these leaders must be able to know their members personally enough to discern t heir identity and goals in life. Through this knowledge, they can earn their trust and connect relevant life details and goals to team goals. For example, a person who feels he is always compared to his siblings needs a sense of accomplishment in life and to develop his self-esteem. Leaders can motivate this person by focusing on the importance of achievement and the role of each member in attaining team success. Finally, leaders should be sensitive to people’s pain. It does not mean that they should condone the idea of giving up or having no self-confidence, but they should try, in their own ways, to provide social support to people in pain. Human beings meaningfully connect also to each other by being one another’s sanctuary, in times of painful challenges in their lives.

Japans Genpei War, 1180 - 1185

Japan's Genpei War, 1180 - 1185 Date: 1180-1185 Location: Honshu and Kyushu, Japan Outcome: Minamoto clan prevails and almost wipes out Taira; Heian era ends and Kamakura shogunate begins The Genpei War (also romanized as Gempei War) in Japan was the first conflict between large samurai factions.  Although it happened nearly 1,000 years ago, people today still remember the names and accomplishments of some of the great warriors who fought in this civil war. Sometimes compared with Englands War of the Roses, the Genpei War featured two families fighting for power.  White was the clan color of the Minamoto, like the House of York, while the Taira used red like the Lancasters.  However, the Genpei War predated the Wars of the Roses by three hundred years.  In addition, the Minamoto and Taira were not fighting to take the throne of Japan; instead, each wanted to control the imperial succession. Lead-up to the War The Taira and Minamoto clans were rival powers behind the throne. They sought to control the emperors by having their own favorite candidates take the throne.  In the Hogen Disturbance of 1156 and the Heiji Disturbance of 1160, though, it was the Taira who came out on top.   Both families had daughters who had married into the imperial line.  However, after the Taira victories in the disturbances, Taira no Kiyomori became the Minister of State; as a result, he was able to ensure that his daughters three-year-old son became the next emperor in March of 1180.  It was the enthronement of little Emperor Antoku that led the Minamoto to revolt. War Breaks Out On May 5, 1180, Minamoto Yoritomo and his favored candidate for the throne, Prince Mochihito, sent out a call to war.  They rallied samurai families related to or allied with the Minamoto, as well as warrior monks from various Buddhist monasteries.  By June 15, Minister Kiyomori had issued a warrant for his arrest, so Prince Mochihito was forced to flee Kyoto and seek refuge in the monastery of Mii-dera.  With thousands of Taira troops marching toward the monastery, the prince and 300 Minamoto warriors raced south toward Nara, where additional warrior monks would reinforce them. The exhausted prince had to stop to rest, however, so the Minamoto forces took refuge with the monks at the easily defensible monastery of Byodo-in.  They hoped that monks from Nara would arrive to reinforce them before the Taira army did.  Just in case, however, they tore the planks from the only bridge across the river to Byodo-in. At first light the next day, June 20, the Taira army marched quietly up to Byodo-in, hidden by thick fog.  The Minamoto suddenly heard the Taira war-cry  and replied with their own.  A fierce battle followed, with monks and samurai firing arrows through the mist at one another.  Soldiers from the Tairas allies, the Ashikaga, forded the river and pressed the attack.  Prince Mochihito tried to escape to Nara in the chaos, but the Taira caught up with him and executed him.  The Nara monks marching toward Byodo-in heard that they were too late to help the Minamoto, and turned back.  Minamoto Yorimasa, meanwhile, committed the first classical seppuku in history, writing a death poem on his war-fan, and then cutting open his own abdomen. It seemed that the Minamoto revolt and thus the Genpei War had come to an abrupt end.  In vengeance, the Taira sacked and burned the monasteries that had offered aid to the Minamoto, slaughtering thousands of monks and burning Kofuku-ji and Todai-ji in Nara to the ground. Yoritomo Takes Over The leadership of the Minamoto clan passed to the 33-year-old Minamoto no Yoritomo, who was living as a hostage in the home of a Taira-allied family.  Yoritomo soon learned that there was a bounty on his head.  He organized some local Minamoto allies, and escaped from the Taira, but lost most of his small army in the Battle of Ishibashiyama on September 14.  Yoritomo escaped with his life, fleeing into the woods with Taira pursuers close behind.   Yoritomo made it to the town of Kamakura, which was solidly Minamoto territory.  He called in reinforcements from all of the allied families in the area.  On November 9, 1180, at the so-called Battle of the Fujigawa (Fuji River), the Minamoto and allies faced an over-extended Taira army.  With poor leadership and long supply lines, the Taira decided to withdraw back to Kyoto without offering a fight.   A hilarious and likely exaggerated account of the events at Fujigawa in the Heiki Monogatari claims that a flock of water-fowl on the river marshes was started into flight in the middle of the night.  Hearing the thunder of their wings, the Taira soldiers panicked and fled, grabbing bows without arrows or taking their arrows but leaving their bows.  The record even claims that Taira troops were mounting tethered animals and whipping them up so that they galloped round and round the post to which they were tied. Whatever the true cause of the Taira retreat, there followed a two-year lull in the fighting.  Japan faced a series of droughts and floods that destroyed the rice and barley crops in 1180 and 1181.  Famine and disease ravaged the countryside; an estimated 100,000 died.  Many people blamed the Taira, who had slaughtered monks and burned down temples.  They believed that the Taira had brought down the wrath of the gods with their impious actions, and noted that Minamoto lands did not suffer as badly as those controlled by the Taira. Fighting began again in July of 1182, and the Minamoto had a new champion called Yoshinaka, a rough-hewn cousin of Yoritomos, but an excellent general.  As Minamoto Yoshinaka won skirmishes against the Taira  and considered marching on Kyoto, Yoritomo grew increasingly concerned about his cousins ambitions.  He sent an army against Yoshinaka in the spring of 1183, but the two sides managed to negotiate a settlement rather than fighting one another. Fortunately for them, the Taira were in disarray.  They had conscripted a huge army, marching forth on May 10, 1183, but were so disorganized that their food ran out just nine miles east of Kyoto.  The officers ordered the conscripts to plunder food as they passed from their own provinces, which were just recovering from the famine.  This prompted mass desertions. As they entered Minamoto territory, the Taira divided their army into two forces.  Minamoto Yoshinaka managed to lure the larger section into a narrow valley; at the Battle of Kurikara, according to the epics, Seventy thousand horsemen of the Taira perish[ed], buried in this one deep valley; the mountain streams ran with their blood... This would prove the turning point in the Genpei War. Minamoto In-Fighting Kyoto erupted in panic at the news of the Taira defeat in Kurikara.  On August 14, 1183, the Taira fled the capital.  They took along most of the imperial family, including the child emperor, and the crown jewels.  Three days later, Yoshinakas branch of the Minamoto army marched into Kyoto, accompanied by the former Emperor Go-Shirakawa. Yoritomo was nearly as panicked as the Taira were by his cousins triumphal march.  However, Yoshinaka soon earned the hatred of the citizens of Kyoto, allowing his troops to pillage and rob people regardless of their political affiliation.  In February of 1184, Yoshinaka heard that Yoritomos army was coming to the capital to expel him, led by another cousin, Yoritomos courtly younger brother Minamoto Yoshitsune.  Yoshitsunes men quickly dispatched Yoshinakas army.  Yoshinakas wife, the famous female samurai Tomoe Gozen, is said to have escaped after taking a head as a trophy.  Yoshinaka himself was beheaded while trying to escape on February 21, 1184. End of the War and Aftermath: What remained of the Taira loyalist army retreated into their heartland.  It took the Minamoto some time to mop them up.  Almost a year after Yoshitsune ousted his cousin from Kyoto, in February of 1185, the Minamoto seized the Taira fortress and make-shift capital at Yashima.   On March 24, 1185, the final major battle of the Genpei War took place.  It was a naval battle in the Shimonoseki Strait, a half-day fight called the Battle of Dan-no-ura. Minamoto no Yoshitsune commanded his clans fleet of 800 ships, while Taira no Munemori led the Taira fleet, 500 strong.  The Taira were more familiar with the tides and currents in the area, so initially were able to surround the larger Minamoto fleet and pin them down with long-range archery shots.  The fleets closed in for hand-to-hand combat, with samurai leaping aboard their opponents ships and fighting with long and short swords.  As the battle wore on, the turning tide forced the Taira ships up against the rocky coastline, pursued by the Minamoto fleet. When the tides of battle turned against them, so to speak, many of the Taira samurai jumped into the sea to drown rather than being killed by the Minamoto.  The seven-year-old Emperor Antoku and his grandmother also jumped in and perished.  Local people believe that small crabs that live in the Shimonoseki Strait are possessed by the ghosts of the Taira samurai; the crabs have a pattern on their shells that looks like a samurais face. After the Genpei War, Minamoto Yoritomo formed the first bakufu and ruled as Japans first shogun from his capital at Kamakura.  The Kamakura shogunate was the first of various bakufu that would rule the country until 1868  when the Meiji Restoration returned political power to the emperors. Ironically, within thirty years of the Minamoto victory in the Genpei War, political power would be usurped from them by regents (shikken) from the Hojo clan.  And who were they?  Well, the Hojo were a branch of the Taira family. Sources Arnn, Barbara L.  Local Legends of the Genpei War: Reflections of Medieval Japanese History, Asian Folklore Studies, 38:2 (1979), pp. 1-10. Conlan, Thomas.  The Nature of Warfare in Fourteenth-Century Japan: The Record of Nomoto Tomoyuki, Journal for Japanese Studies, 25:2 (1999), pp. 299-330. Hall, John W.  The Cambridge History of Japan, Vol. 3, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press (1990). Turnbull, Stephen.  The Samurai: A Military History, Oxford: Routledge (2013).

Discussion Board 5-2 Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Discussion Board 5-2 - Research Paper Example It appears to have a more pronounced effect on the client as a matter of trustworthiness (R.Pearson & Herlihy, 2013 ). There are several examples of dual relationships for which these ethics would define as appropriate. According to Pearson (2013), the counselor is supposed to avoid all conflicts of interests in the work he is doing. Such relationships that are inappropriate are inclusive of intimate relationships which in most cases involve sexual relationships, physical contact, counseling a firmer lover and use of gestures that are considered intimate. The second dual relationship is that which involve personal benefit in forms of monetary gains, emotional dependency and provision of goods and services (R.Pearson & Herlihy, 2013 ). In this context it is clear that each association has its take on dual relationship. Definitive guidance on these helps a counselor to make a wise decision on whether to join these associations or not. This is dictated by how severely the counselor feels oppressed or exploited because dual relationships can be beneficial or harmful in their relationships (R.Pearson & Herlihy, 2013 ). For instance, NAADAC clearly forbids sexual relations with current or former client .ACA on the other hand discourages non professional relations with close family member’s .This way a counselor stands a better chance to make an informed decision that he or she will be comfortable with and that will make it easier for him or her to work in a challenging environment (University, 2013). University, G. C. (2013, 01 05). Ethical,Legal and Professonal issues in Counseling. Retrieved 04 01, 2013, from Digital Resourses,eBooks: