Tradition: Lost And Kept :: essays research papers

Tradition Lost and Kept     Each culture in the world follows its get customs and traditions. Thesetraditions, however, are sometimes broken to allow a compromise in their society,or are still kept throughout the cultures existence. In the storey The Rain Came,an African tribe faces a harsh and desolate time because their tribe isexperiencing a severe drought and as a result the strain is dying fromdehydration, the crops are drying out, and the tribes Chief is called upon toremedy the situation. Following their tribes tradition on a scrape upg the gods forassistance, the Chief discovered the only way to eliminate the drought is bysacrificing his daughter in a traditional ritual. The events that follow willshow how the tribes customs will be kept and lost.     Tradition is shown in many sort out of the story. The first example oftradition is evident in the scene where the Chief speaks to the ancestors tochange the sacrifice he loves his onl y daughter dearly and does not wish her todie. Unfortunately, he could not abandon his position as Chief and let thepeople die from the drought either. In the tribe, it was customary for the Chiefto have some(prenominal) wives and children. The Chief married five wives and the fifthone brought him a daughter. Another tradition that was shown in the story wasthe explanation of how Oganda (the chiefs only daughter) detectd her name. Hername meant "beans" because her skin was smooth, very much like the skins ofbeans. A last example of tradition is the sacrificing of Oganda. She isscheduled to be sacrificed to a lake monster in order for the tribal villages toreceive precipitation and water. In modern days, we would check the localsatellite forecast for the area and determine when to conserve water during adrought. However, in this story, tradition must be followed to allow the peopleto live and thrive, or does it?     Revealing the parts of the story whe re tradition is kept is important inorder to compare with the part where tradition is lost and compromised. TheChief keeps tradition when he arranges a meeting with all the family membersexcept Oganda to discuss her sacrifice to better the chances of survival foreveryone else. Oganda believes that her family is discussing her marriage andher morale and hopes increase until her family informs her of the situation. Tothe villagers, it was a great honor to let a womans daughter to die for hercountry. To the Chief, it was a great and sad loss for his only daughter would

Hypochondriasis as A Mental Disorder Essay -- Psychology Disease Illne

Hypochondriasis as A Mental Disorder Headache = Tumor. cough out = Tuberculosis. Mole = Skin Cancer. Such is the panorama process of a hypochodriac. As defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV (DSM-IV), hypochondriasis is an unrealistic interpretation of ones incarnate sensations as abnormal, leading to the fear and opinion that one has a serious disease (1). This immersion with having a serious medical condition is one of the somatoform disorders and may be considered more as a symptom than a disease. In fact, hypochondriacal symptoms often appear as a part of other psychogenic disorders, including forms of depression or schizophrenia (2). For this reason, a close investigation of hypochondriacal behavior is necessary to properly diagnose and treat patients. There are sestet major components usually associated with these patients -Misinterpretation of physical symptoms to take in a serious disease -Persistence of this misinterpretation, regardless of medi cal reassurance -Preoccupation of lesser intensity than a delusional disorder -Significant grief and social/occupational impairment because of this preoccupation -Disturbance duration of at least 6 months -The ruling out of other anxiety, somatoform, and/or major depressive disorders (3) It is important to pit that, while the patient may not be suffering from any major disease, his/her perception of the symptoms is real. Additionally, while hypochondriacs may admit to being overly concerned, they pull up stakes most likely remain dissatisfied until diagnosed with an illness. For this reason, many hypochondriacs will shop for doctors who will provide them with such an answer. The negative implications of this include a strain on the doctor-patient relationsh... ...olmi/chypo.htm2)Intelihealth Hypochondriasis , Comprehensive site on hypochondriasis, with material provided by Harvard Medical Schoolhttp//www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH?t=10773&p=br,IHWst,8271r,WSIHW000b,*3)Recogni zing Hypochondriasis in Primary Care, Report by professors from the Research College of Nursing regarding hypochondria, etiologic theories, forms of the disorder, and so forthhttp//www.springnet.com/springnet_jump.htm4)Hypochondriasis A Fresh Outlook on Treatment, Article in the Psychiatric Times concerning treatment options for hypochondriacs http//www.mhsource.com/pt/p980768.jhtml?_requestid=3351235)Psychiatry Matters Hypochondriasis, elementary site with definitions, symptom descriptions, treatments, etc. http//www.psychiatrymatters.md/ planetary/Authfiles/Error.asp?404http//www.psychiatrymatters.md/cdt24Aug2001/index.asp Hypochondriasis as A Mental Disorder Essay -- Psychology Disease IllneHypochondriasis as A Mental Disorder Headache = Tumor. Cough = Tuberculosis. Mole = Skin Cancer. Such is the thought process of a hypochodriac. As defined in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual-IV (DSM-IV), hypochondriasis is an unrealistic interpretation of ones bodily sensations as abnormal, leading to the fear and belief that one has a serious disease (1). This preoccupation with having a serious medical condition is one of the somatoform disorders and may be considered more as a symptom than a disease. In fact, hypochondriacal symptoms often appear as a part of other mental disorders, including forms of depression or schizophrenia (2). For this reason, a close investigation of hypochondriacal behavior is necessary to properly diagnose and treat patients. There are six major components usually associated with these patients -Misinterpretation of physical symptoms to constitute a serious disease -Persistence of this misinterpretation, regardless of medical reassurance -Preoccupation of lesser intensity than a delusional disorder -Significant distress and social/occupational impairment because of this preoccupation -Disturbance duration of at least 6 months -The ruling out of other anxiety, somatoform, and/or major depressive disorders (3) It is important to note that, while the patient may not be suffering from any major disease, his/her perception of the symptoms is real. Additionally, while hypochondriacs may admit to being overly concerned, they will most likely remain dissatisfied until diagnosed with an illness. For this reason, many hypochondriacs will shop for doctors who will provide them with such an answer. The negative implications of this include a strain on the doctor-patient relationsh... ...olmi/chypo.htm2)Intelihealth Hypochondriasis , Comprehensive site on hypochondriasis, with material provided by Harvard Medical Schoolhttp//www.intelihealth.com/IH/ihtIH?t=10773&p=br,IHWst,8271r,WSIHW000b,*3)Recognizing Hypochondriasis in Primary Care, Report by professors from the Research College of Nursing regarding hypochondria, etiologic theories, forms of the disorder, etc.http//www.springnet.com/springnet_jump.htm4)Hypochondriasis A Fresh Outlook on Treatment, Article in the Psychiatric Times concerning tre atment options for hypochondriacs http//www.mhsource.com/pt/p980768.jhtml?_requestid=3351235)Psychiatry Matters Hypochondriasis, basic site with definitions, symptom descriptions, treatments, etc. http//www.psychiatrymatters.md/International/Authfiles/Error.asp?404http//www.psychiatrymatters.md/cdt24Aug2001/index.asp

King Lear And The Fatal Flaw :: essays research papers

How central is the idea of a fateful flaw in King Lear? more than any of Shakespeares plays, King Lear explores the c erstwhilept of a fatal flaw and the terrible downfall it could lead to. It is indeed the most central idea in the play. Shakespeare shows us how one flaw in an otherwise normal person can lead to their ultimate demise.From the very inception we witness what Lears fatal flaw is - his pride. We first see it surface when he decides to divide his Kingdom into three for his three daughters. To claim their share, they must proclaim their love for their father in front of the entire court. Whichever loves him the most will be given the most land. The eldest, Goneril, protests her undying devotion and is given a third of the Kingdom. The second, Regan, does the same and gets another third, unless the youngest, Cordelia, is stopped by her honesty. Cordelia does love her father dearly, and knows why her sisters spoke as they did, but is not prepared to take advantage of her i gnorant fathers pride simply to bring her land and power. Lears reaction to this can be likened to that of a spoiled child and in his fury, divides the rest of his Kingdom between Goneril and Regan, and casts Cordelia away from him. Hence, and avoid my sight A fundamental part of Lears mistake is what he expects to hear from his daughters, especially his favorite, Cordelia. With Cordelia cast away, he sets about laborious to enjoy his old age, but we discover that his two eldest daughters intentions are not as entirely wholesome as we once thought. When Lear himself learns of this, what he ought to really feel is fear, but what actually possesses him is rage. The King and his fool are thrown out into the stormy night.You unnatural hags,I will welcome such revenges on you both that all the world shall - I will do such things,Lear is going mad, but knows more than he once did. not only does he come to realise what he has done, but also on what a cruel and reasonless basis the world punishes.